Bob McKay's symptoms include being irrational, irritable, and anxious with memory loss. What condition is he most likely experiencing?

Study for the Swift River Mental Health Exam. Study with flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question includes hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The symptoms of irrationality, irritability, anxiety, and memory loss that Bob McKay exhibits are indicative of dementia. This condition is characterized by a gradual decline in cognitive functions, including memory, thinking, and social abilities, which significantly interferes with daily life. The combination of symptoms he experiences points to a more chronic condition rather than an acute episode.

Dementia encompasses a range of symptoms affecting cognitive function, and in Bob's case, the irrational behavior and anxiety suggest potential underlying issues related to cognitive processing and emotional regulation, which are common in individuals with dementia. Additionally, while mood disorders can cause irritability and anxiety, they do not typically present with the significant memory loss that Bob is experiencing, nor do they capture the range of cognitive impairment present in dementia.

Alzheimer's disease is a specific type of dementia and could also be a consideration, but since the question seeks the most likely condition given the broader spectrum of symptoms experienced, dementia is the encompassing term that fits his overall presentation. Delirium, on the other hand, typically presents with a rapid onset and fluctuating consciousness, which does not align with the chronic nature of Bob's symptoms.

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