In which therapeutic approach would a therapist focus on the client’s unconscious processes?

The therapeutic approach that emphasizes the focus on the client’s unconscious processes is psychoanalysis. This method, originally developed by Sigmund Freud, seeks to uncover hidden thoughts, feelings, and memories that are not readily accessible to the client's conscious awareness. Psychoanalysis operates on the premise that these unconscious elements significantly influence behaviors and emotional responses, and understanding them can lead to healing and personal insight.

In this approach, techniques such as free association, dream analysis, and exploration of transference are employed to delve into the unconscious mind. The goal is to bring these unconscious processes to the forefront, enabling the client to confront and resolve inner conflicts, ultimately leading to greater self-understanding and psychological relief.

Other therapeutic approaches like behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, and humanistic therapy do not primarily focus on unconscious processes. Behavioral therapy targets observable behaviors and often utilizes reinforcement strategies to modify behavior. Cognitive therapy centers on identifying and changing distorted thinking patterns, while humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization through conscious experiences and relationships.