What distinguishes a psychiatrist from a psychologist?

The distinction between a psychiatrist and a psychologist primarily revolves around their training, qualifications, and the scope of their practice. A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has completed medical school and specialized training in psychiatry, which allows them to diagnose mental health disorders and prescribe medication as a treatment option. This medical background equips psychiatrists with a deeper understanding of how mental health conditions can be intertwined with physical health.

In contrast, psychologists typically have advanced degrees in psychology and focus on providing therapy, psychological assessments, and research. They utilize various therapeutic approaches but do not have the authority to prescribe medication in most states unless they have received additional training and met specific legal requirements.

Therefore, the correct answer highlights that a psychiatrist can prescribe medication while a psychologist primarily offers therapy and assessment services, underlining the crucial differences in their roles within mental health care.