What term describes intense fear of open spaces or crowds resulting in avoidance behavior?

The term that describes intense fear of open spaces or crowds, resulting in avoidance behavior, is recognized as Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia. This condition involves not only the experience of panic attacks but also the fear of experiencing these attacks in situations that may feel difficult to escape from, such as open areas or crowded places. Consequently, individuals may start avoiding these situations to prevent potential distress, leading to significant limitations in their daily lives.

Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, while agoraphobia specifically refers to the fear and avoidance of situations where escape might be difficult or help unavailable in the event of a panic attack. Together, they encapsulate the intense fear of places or situations that may induce panic symptoms, leading to a pronounced change in behavior to avoid these triggers.

Other conditions listed, such as Social Anxiety Disorder, involve significant fear concerning social interactions and being judged by others, and Specific Phobia pertains to intense fear of specific objects or situations without the broader context of panic attacks. Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves a more pervasive and chronic sense of worry and anxiety across various aspects of life, not limited to specific situations or places.